A lot of the background of adopted children/teenagers is penetrated by sensations of desertion, splitting up and/or disruption of any psychological bond (Paiva, 2004). Statistics of the Court of Charms of the Specify of Rio Grande do Sul (Tribunal de Justiça do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011) show that children/teenagers are separated from their families primarily because of desertion, misuse, family disintegration, disease of moms and dads and problems regarding the financial circumstance of the family. It can be seen that families are not constantly able to take care of their children (Azambuja, 2002). The elimination of the child/adolescent from their family context can lead to psychological repercussions, such as the discomfort of not being approved by their organic family (Oliveira, 2007). Thus, the choice for this splitting up is the significant obligation of the professional using the measure. It's for the Courts and the experts accountable to look for their reintegration, whether right into their own family or right into a substitute family, as quickly as feasible.
The Law of Children and Teenagers prioritizes family reintegration. Whenever feasible, psychological bonds with the family of beginning should be dealt with, before the choice for the positioning of the child/adolescent in a substitute family. However, throughout the duration where attempts are made to confirm whether the organic family has the ability to receive the child/adolescent back, or whether the child/adolescent will be sent out to a foster home, a sheltering organization will be their new home.
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Once institutionalized, children/teenagers expand with an identification of being orphaned or deserted. They have problems in being recognized as people coming from someone or someplace. Research shows that an extended duration of institutionalization conflicts in the sociability of children/teenagers and in the upkeep of psychological bonds in their adult years. Because of these aspects, there should be no delay in the service of the problem for the child/adolescent. Additionally, there are situations where the process to decide whether they can go back to their families of beginning or whether they should be adopted has not been started (Filhos do Coração, 2008; Silva, 2004; Siqueira & Dell'aglio, 2006).
